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Common
Redpoll
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The
Common Redpoll (Carduelis flammea) is a species in the finch family.
It breeds somewhat further south than the Arctic Redpoll, also in habitats
with thickets or shrubs. Nominate C. f. flammea (Mealy Redpoll) breeds
across the northern parts of North America and Eurasia. There is also
an Icelandic subspecies, "Icelandic Redpoll" C. f. islandica,
and one which breeds in Greenland and Baffin Island, C. f. rostrata
(Greenland Redpoll). Together the Iceland and Greenland forms are sometimes
known as "Northwestern Redpoll". All forms migrate further
south in winter into southern Canada, the northern USA and most of Eurasia.
These birds are remarkably resistant to cold temperatures and winter
movements are mainly driven by the availability of food. The common
redpoll is smaller, browner and more streaked than the Arctic Redpoll.
There are two distinct populations (one lighter, one darker) united
in islandica, the relationships of which are unresolved.
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Common
Redpoll An abundant breeding bird of the boreal
and taiga regions, the Common Redpoll is seen in North America primarily
only in the winter. Even then, it generally occurs during irruptions,
typically every other year.
Adult Description: 1) A very small finch. 2) Bill small and conical. 3) Chin black. 4) Forehead red. |
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Male Description:
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Female
Description:
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Immature
Description:
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Crown
bright red. Chin and lores black. Upperparts dark with pale edges; edges
wear off through spring. Wings and tail blackish-brown. Wingbars broad
and white. Lower back and rump paler and less streaked than upper back.
Rump, cheeks and breast red or pink. Flanks with lines of dark streaks.
Undertail coverts usually with dark centers and broad pale edges. Rest
of underparts white or buffy.
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Similar
to male,
but darker and streakier. Little or no red, except on crown. |
Immature
male,
resembles adult female. |
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